之前總是在MSSQL上寫存儲(chǔ)過程,沒有在MYSQL上寫過,也基本沒有用過,今天需要用到MYSQL,研究了下,把項(xiàng)目的需要的存儲(chǔ)過程寫了一部分,寫一下工作總結(jié)。這里沒有給出數(shù)據(jù)庫結(jié)構(gòu),不討論SQL語句的細(xì)節(jié),主要探討存儲(chǔ)過程語法,適合有基礎(chǔ)的人。
先來看段mysql查詢文章回復(fù)語句:
#查詢文章回復(fù) -- ---------------------------- -- Procedure structure for `sp_select_reply_article` -- ---------------------------- DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `sp_select_reply_article`; DELIMITER ;; CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `sp_select_reply_article`(IN `ra_id` int,IN `pagefrom` int,IN `pagesize` int) BEGIN #Routine body goes here... SET @ra_id = ra_id; SET @pagefrom = pagefrom; SET @pagesize = pagesize; SET @ssra = CONCAT('SELECT * FROM gk_article WHERE id = ? LIMIT ?,?'); PREPARE sqlquery FROM @ssra; EXECUTE sqlquery USING @ra_id,@pagefrom,@pagesize; END DELIMITER ;
#技術(shù)點(diǎn)1:MySql5.1不支持LIMIT參數(shù)(MySql5.5就支持了),如果編寫存儲(chǔ)過程時(shí)使用LIMIT做變量,那是需要用動(dòng)態(tài)SQL來構(gòu)建的,而這樣做性能肯定沒有靜態(tài)SQL好。主要代碼如下:
SET @ssra = CONCAT('SELECT * FROM gk_article WHERE id = ? LIMIT ?,?'); PREPARE sqlquery FROM @ssra; EXECUTE sqlquery USING @ra_id,@pagefrom,@pagesize;#技術(shù)點(diǎn)2:如果同時(shí)需要返回受影響行數(shù)需要在語句后面添加語句:ROW_COUNT()函數(shù),兩條語句之間需要“;”分隔。
#更新數(shù)據(jù) -- ---------------------------- -- Procedure structure for `sp_update_permission` -- ---------------------------- DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `sp_update_permission`; DELIMITER ;; CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `sp_update_permission`(IN `puser_uid` varchar(20),IN `plevel` int,IN `ppower` int) BEGIN #Routine body goes here... SET @puser_uid = puser_uid; SET @plevel = plevel; SET @ppower = ppower; UPDATE gk_permission SET `level` = @plevel, power = @ppower WHERE user_uid = CONVERT(@puser_uid USING utf8) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci; END DELIMITER ;
#技術(shù)點(diǎn)3:MySQL進(jìn)行字符串比較時(shí)發(fā)生錯(cuò)誤(Illegal mix of collations (utf8_unicode_ci,IMPLICIT) and (utf8_general_ci,IMPLICIT) for operation '='),解決方法:將比較等式一邊進(jìn)行字符串轉(zhuǎn)換,如改為“CONVERT(b.fullCode USING utf8) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci”,主要代碼如下:
UPDATE gk_permission SET `level` = @plevel, power = @ppower WHERE user_uid = CONVERT(@puser_uid USING utf8) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;
#插入數(shù)據(jù) -- ---------------------------- -- Procedure structure for `sp_insert_user` -- ---------------------------- DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `sp_insert_user`; DELIMITER ;; CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `sp_insert_user`(IN `uid` varchar(20),IN `upw` varchar(32),IN `name` varchar(20),IN `sex` int,IN `phone` varchar(20),IN `u_id` int,IN `s_id` int,IN `j_id` int) BEGIN #Routine body goes here... SET @uid = uid; SET @upw = upw; SET @uname = uname; SET @sex = sex; SET @phone = phone; #由于外鍵約束,所以添加的外鍵字段需要在對(duì)應(yīng)外鍵所在表有相應(yīng)數(shù)據(jù) SET @u_id = u_id; SET @s_id = s_id; SET @j_id = j_id; SET @verifytime = DATE('0000-00-00'); INSERT INTO gk_user(uid,upw,uname,sex,phone,u_id,s_id,j_id,verifytime) VALUES(@uid,@upw,@uname,@sex,@phone,@u_id,@s_id,@j_id,@verifytime); #查詢結(jié)果會(huì)自動(dòng)返回受影響行數(shù) END DELIMITER ;
#根據(jù)ID刪除數(shù)據(jù) -- ---------------------------- -- Procedure structure for `sp_delete_exchange_by_id` -- ---------------------------- DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `sp_delete_exchange_by_id`; DELIMITER ;; CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `sp_delete_exchange_by_id`(IN `eid` int) BEGIN #Routine body goes here... SET @eid = eid; DELETE FROM gk_exchange WHERE id = @eid; END DELIMITER ;
#通過賬號(hào)查詢用戶或者管理員 -- ---------------------------- -- Procedure structure for `sp_select_user_by_uid` -- ---------------------------- DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `sp_select_user_by_uid`; DELIMITER ;; CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `sp_select_user_by_uid`(IN `uid` varchar(20),IN `getAdmin` int) BEGIN #Routine body goes here... SET @uid = uid; #SET @getadmin = getAdmin; #查詢管理員 IF (getAdmin = 1) THEN SELECT us.*, un.`name`, se.`name`, jo.`name`, pe.`level`, pe.power FROM gk_user AS us, gk_unit AS un, gk_section AS se, gk_jobtitle AS jo, gk_permission AS pe WHERE us.u_id = un.id AND us.s_id = se.id AND us.j_id = jo.id AND us.uid = pe.user_uid AND us.uid = CONVERT(@uid USING utf8) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci; END IF; #查詢用戶 IF (getAdmin = 0) THEN SELECT us.*, un.`name`, se.`name`, jo.`name` FROM gk_user AS us, gk_unit AS un, gk_section AS se, gk_jobtitle AS jo WHERE us.u_id = un.id AND us.s_id = se.id AND us.j_id = jo.id AND us.uid = CONVERT(@uid USING utf8) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci; END IF; END DELIMITER ;
#技術(shù)點(diǎn)4:這個(gè)存數(shù)過程需要用到控制語句(if else elseif while loop repeat leave iterate)。
IF (getAdmin = 1) THEN #語句… END IF;
#技術(shù)點(diǎn)5:在傳入?yún)?shù)不匹配的情況下報(bào)錯(cuò)(Column count doesn't match value count at row 1),這個(gè)就是細(xì)心問題了,詳細(xì)檢查參數(shù)吧。
#技術(shù)點(diǎn)6:獲取當(dāng)前時(shí)間的函數(shù):NOW()
#技術(shù)點(diǎn)7:“`”這個(gè)符號(hào)是反單引號(hào),兩個(gè)反單引號(hào)夾起來的會(huì)被當(dāng)做變量,一般是在定義字段時(shí)遇到關(guān)鍵字沖突的時(shí)候會(huì)用到。